{"id":1554,"date":"2010-04-19T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2010-04-19T13:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/?p=1554"},"modified":"2010-04-19T09:33:37","modified_gmt":"2010-04-19T13:33:37","slug":"goldman-sachs-fraud-i-doubt-it-but-there-are-some-lessons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/?p=1554","title":{"rendered":"Goldman Sachs fraud? I doubt it. But there are some lessons."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The SEC&#8217;s civil fraud case against Goldman Sachs is not complex. It asserts Goldman made &#8220;materially misleading statements and omissions with a synthetic collaterialized debt obligation (&#8220;CDO&#8221;) GS&amp;Co \u00a0structured and marketed to investors.&#8221; In particular Goldman forgot to tell its buyers that a large hedge fund, Paulson &amp; Co. Inc. &#8220;with economic interests directly adverse to investors in the ABACUS 2007-ACI CDO, played a significant role in the portfolio selection process.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">After selecting the portfolio, Paulson \u00a0shorted it. \u00a0The Paulson fund made $1 billion. The investors whom Goldman sold the CDO to lost $1 billion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Goldman will argue that its marketing materials for ABACUS made oodles of representations that no one should rely on anything Goldman was telling them verbally or in writing &#8212; like all Wall Street I banks and brokerage houses do. Caveat emptor. Buyer beware.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">There was, however, \u00a0one thing different about this. John Paulson had handpicked the mortgages because he knew they were crap. Goldman \u00a0obviously concerned about their quality and had dragged in (and paid) a company called ACA Capital to pretend it chose the mortgages and to put its seal of approval on the deal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This is conniving, but probably not illegal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">There are obvious lessons (none of which are new, but there are some new wrinkles).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">1. Once upon a time investment bankers focused on their clients. They created financial products for them. They managed their money. \u00a0In its defense, Goldman Sachs says it always puts its clients first. This is simply not true.\u00a0I have an investment in a Goldman Sachs private equity fund, which is presently under water (i.e. losing\u00a0money). I recently paid a large capital call. Much of that capital call did not go to buying new,\u00a0potentially-lucrative investments. They went to paying off Goldman&#8217;s accrued management fees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In recent years, as the Wall Street Journal pointed out on the weekend, Goldman Sachs &#8220;has seemingly shifted from a strictly client-focused firm toward a trading house where the line between clients and counterparties is blurred.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In short, when you buy an &#8220;investment&#8221; from them, you no longer know where you stand. I rue and regret the investments I have with them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">2. For God&#8217;s sake don&#8217;t buy something you can&#8217;t understand. This ABACUS deal was a &#8220;synthetic collateralized debt obligation (CDO)&#8221; I think I understand what it was, maybe. Goldman created a 66-page PowerPoint deck to help explain the deal. \u00a0My favorite slide is page 50:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/NoteStructure.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1573\" title=\"NoteStructure\" src=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/NoteStructure.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/NoteStructure.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/NoteStructure-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">3. Wall Street does a lousy job figuring where things are going &#8212; despite all their &#8220;research.&#8221; Their BIG assumption is that the future will look like the past. With three huge financial busts in the past ten years, you can no longer make this assumption.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">4. Goldman received a bunch of Wells notices from the SEC in recent months. It didn&#8217;t o tell its shareholders that the SEC was investigating the company! (Go figure.) \u00a0Goldman chairman and CEO \u00a0Blankfein told Congress recently he &#8220;was doing God&#8217;s work.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This is getting weirder and weirder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">For the SEC&#8217;s 20-page accusation against Goldman, click <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/SECComplaintAgainstGoldman.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here.<\/a> <\/strong>I&#8217;ve highlighted the important bits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">For Goldman&#8217;s own PowerPoint deck, click <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/30059004-30036962-Abacus-2007-Ac1-Flipbook-20070226.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here. <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">You need to read these two documents before you read what reporters, like Matt Taibbi of Rolling Stone are saying. From Taibbi:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: left;\">Goldman, Sachs is getting busted, finally, for what to me is one of the most devious and brilliant crimes of the last decade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: left;\">I can\u2019t get into this too much because I have other material coming out about it. But the upshot of it is that GS teamed up with a hedgie named John Paulson (no relation) to make the biggest ball of subprime shit they could, got short of it by credit-default-swapping it, then roped third parties into buying it. It\u2019s kind of awesome in a way, and I\u2019m sure it was fun while it lasted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: left;\">But now\u0085 I\u2019m reminded of the scene in Goodfellas when the cops bust Henry\u0085:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: left;\">Bye bye, dickhead!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: left;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">I have no idea how Goldman, \u00a0the SEC and all the financial pontifications will affect this market. Is suspect they won&#8217;t be good. But I&#8217;m not &#8220;buying on the dips.&#8221; The market has looked like it&#8217;s needed a \u00a0little pullback for some time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Citigroup reports a nice profit this morning. <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I&#8217;s reading Citi&#8217;s 272-page annual report for 2009. I repeat 272 pages of tiny print, no pictures and lots of unanswered questions. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Much worse than Goldman Sachs is today&#8217;s hay fever.<\/span><\/strong> Allegy season is on us with a vengeance. The solution is twofold:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">+ Wash your face with cold water, and<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">+ Claritin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The world&#8217;s most expensive coffee beans<\/span><\/strong> are found in the droppings of the civet, a catlike animal from Southeast Asia, whose digestive tract produces a smooth brew.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/CivtCoffee.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1555\" title=\"CivtCoffee\" src=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/CivtCoffee.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/CivtCoffee.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/CivtCoffee-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>A civet farm in Liwa, a town in Sumatra, where the catlike animals eat coffee cherries. Their droppings contain coffee beans fermented in their stomachs. <\/em>Learn <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/18\/world\/asia\/18civetcoffee.html\" target=\"_blank\">more.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Friday&#8217;s column exists.<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">t was late because Time Warner&#8217;s RoadRunner was &#8220;losing packets.&#8221; Meantime, you can read it by clicking on the date above and then clicking on the headline, to bring up the full column, which had some funny cartoons.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Driving Miss Daisy. <\/span><\/strong>A friend, who worked away from home all week, always made a special effort with his family on the weekends.  Every Sunday morning he would take his 7-year old granddaughter out for a drive in the car for some bonding time &#8212; just him and his granddaughter. One particular Sunday however, he had a bad cold and really didn&#8217;t feel like being up at all. Luckily, his wife came to the rescue and said that she would take their granddaughter out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When they returned, the little girl anxiously ran upstairs to see her Grandfather.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8216;Well, did you enjoy your ride with grandma?&#8217;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8216;Oh yes, Papa&#8217; the girl replied, &#8216;and do you know what? We didn&#8217;t see a single ass hole, dumb bastard, dip shit or horse&#8217;s ass anywhere we went today!&#8217;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Almost brings a tear to your eye?<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/HarryNewton.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9\" title=\"HarryNewton\" src=\"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/HarryNewton.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"95\" height=\"162\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Harry Newton, who&#8217;s amazed at how much time he wasted reading on the weekend all the &#8220;news&#8221; about Goldman Sachs. There really isn&#8217;t that much to understand. I&#8217;m betting Goldman will settle, pay a small fine, and plead the usual &#8220;we don&#8217;t admit any guilt.&#8221; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The SEC&#8217;s civil fraud case against Goldman Sachs is not complex. It asserts Goldman made &#8220;materially misleading statements and omissions with a synthetic collaterialized debt obligation (&#8220;CDO&#8221;) GS&amp;Co \u00a0structured and marketed to investors.&#8221; In particular Goldman forgot to tell its buyers that a large hedge fund, Paulson &amp; Co. Inc. &#8220;with economic interests directly adverse [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyinvestor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}