Harry Newton's In Search of The Perfect Investment
Technology Investor. Harry Newton
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Columns
9:00
AM EST, Monday, June 1, 2009. Increasingly
there is talk about impending hyperinflation. It's not "a bet the farm"
certainty. But it is worth protecting against. We've talked about gold, silver,
oil and some commodities as hedges. Think also scarce beautiful assets. I bought
a little land over the weekend. It's beautiful land. It can't be made cheaper
in China or India.
Nicholas
Taleb of Black Swan fame has made big money takes long cheap bets on improbable
events, with long odds. When they happen, he's in the money big-time. This piece
from Bloomberg is interesting:
MAY 31, 2009,
5:55 P.M. ETNew Universa 'Black Swan' Fund to Make Bets on Hyperinflation
A hedge fund firm that reaped huge rewards betting against the market last
year is about to open a fund premised on another wager: that the massive stimulus
efforts of global governments will lead to hyperinflation.
The firm, Universa
Investments L.P., is known for its ties to gloomy investor Nassim Nicholas
Taleb, author of the 2007 bestseller "The Black Swan," which describes
the impact of extreme events on the world and financial markets.
Funds run by
Universa, which is managed and owned by Mr. Taleb's long-time collaborator
Mark Spitznagel, last year gained more than 100% thanks to its bearish
bets. Universa now runs about $6 billion, up from the $300 million it began
with in January 2007. Earlier this year, Mr. Spitznagel closed several funds
to new investors.
Unlike last
year's sudden market implosion, inflation isn't an unimaginable event that
few currently anticipate. In fact, many fear inflation right now amid government
efforts to goose the economy. Universa's bet, however, is that inflation will
reach levels few expect.
By opening the
inflation fund, Universa is trying to capitalize on a wave of investor demand
for its products, which when they're right can protect investors from extreme
market moves.
The new strategy,
designed by Mr. Spitznagel, aims to post big gains if inflation and interest
rates take off as they did in the 1970s. Universa will invest in options tied
to commodities such as corn, crude oil and copper, as well as options on stocks
such as oil drillers and gold miners.
"We think
these things are going to see massive volatility," Mr. Taleb said in
an interview.
The fund will
also bet against Treasury bonds, which tend to weaken in inflationary environments.
Last week, Treasury yields shot to their highest level since November
as prices fell on inflation concerns. Oil topped $66 a barrel. Gold is
creeping nearing $1,000 an ounce.
The minimum
investment in the firm's other funds has been $25 million, though it rarely
accepted investments less than $100 million, a person familiar with the fund
says. Similar standards will likely apply to the new fund, called the Black
Swan Protection Protocol-Inflation, according to the person.
Mr. Taleb doesn't
have an ownership interest in the Santa Monica, Calif., firm, but he has significant
investments in it and helps shape its strategies.
The term "black
swan," which has become a market catchphrase in the last few years, alludes
to the once-widespread belief in the West that all swans are white. The notion
was proven false when European explorers discovered black swans in Australia.
A black-swan event, according to Mr. Taleb, is something that is extreme and
highly unexpected.
For the new
inflation fund, there are risks.
As investors,
Messrs. Spitznagel and Taleb have a mixed track record. The two managers wound
down their Empirica Capital fund in 2004 after several years of lackluster
returns.
Also, some investors
are worried not about inflation but about deflation and its pernicious effects
were the economy to remain stalled.
David Rosenberg,
chief economist at Gluskin Sheff, a Toronto wealth-management firm, believes
inflation won't take hold until consumer spending rebounds, which he thinks
could take years. Says Mr. Rosenberg: "Not until the household sector
expands its balance sheets are we likely to see the re-emergence of inflation
on a sustained basis."
Mr. Taleb said
any deflation would be matched by an aggressive move by governments to stimulate
their economies, leading inevitably to an uncontrollable surge in prices.
Short
Moody's? David Einhorm is shorting Moody's, allegedly.
I think it's a great idea. I ran Bloomberg's story on Friday.
I'm still mulling the dynamics of this one. I've been researching Moodys. There's
no much. There's a Standard & Poor's piece, which rates Moody's a "hold,"
which in my book means SELL. Read it here.
The
weekend's "Business in America" speical report is wonderfully positive.
Please read it.
Some excerpts:
+ The pain will
eventually end. American business will regain its shine. Many firms will die,
but the survivors will emerge leaner and stronger than before. The financial
sectors share of the economy will shrink, and stay shrunk for years
to come. The importance of non-financial firms will accordingly rise, along
with their ability to attract the best talent. America will remain the best
place on earth to do business, so long as Barack Obama and the Democrats in
Congress resist the temptation to meddle too much, and so long as organised
labour does not overplay its hand.
The crisis will
prove hugely disruptive, however. Bad management techniques will be exposed.
Necessity will force the swift adoption of more efficient ones. At the same
time, technological innovation will barely pause for breath, and two big political
changes loom.
Mr Obamas
plan to curb carbon dioxide emissions, though necessary, will be far from
cost-free, whatever his sunny speeches on the subject might suggest. The shift
to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every
organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates. It is harder
to predict how Mr Obamas proposed reforms to the ailing health-care
system will pan out. If he succeeds in curbing costsa big ifit
would be a colossal boon for America. Some businesses will benefit but the
vast bulk of the savings will be captured by workers, not their employers.
In the next
couple of years the businesses that thrive will be those that are miserly
with costs, wary of debt, cautious with cashflow and obsessively attentive
to what customers want. They will include plenty of names no one has yet heard
of.
+ The competition
among the fast-food chains is exuberantly vicious. Burger King produces edgy
advertisements in the hope that people will pass them around online. Earlier
this year it offered users of Facebook, a social-networking website, a free
Whopper burger if they would dump ten of their online friends. Facebook soon
shut down the promotion, but not before Burger King was able to claim that
the publics love of its flame-grilled product was stronger than
233,906 friendships.
+ Despite the
gloom, there are several reasons for believing that American business retains
its underlying dynamism. First, one can listen to what businesspeople say.
They may be feeling wretched this year, but few doubt that things will get
better. Bill Green, the boss of Accenture, a consultancy, predicts that America
will come out of the recession much earlier than other parts of
the world. He talks constantly to other chief executives around the world,
he says, and their consensus is that America will begin to recover later this
year or in early 2010. They give three reasons. The recession started earlier
in America than elsewhere. The governments stimulus package is likely
to work. And they believe that we have a natural competitive streakthat
people are going to want to get back in the game.
Second, one
can look at Americas admirable record of dealing with turmoil. A study
by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, a think-tank that studies entrepreneurialism,
found that Americas high rate of economic churning boosts
productivity and hence material well-being. Between 1977 and 2005 some 15%
of all American jobs were destroyed each year as firms closed or cut back.
Thanks to the expansion of successful firms and the entry of new ones, however,
many more jobs were created than destroyed. Start-ups (ie, firms less than
five years old) provided a third of the new jobs during this period.
And the Economist's
conclusion, titled "The spirit of enterprise,"
+ When the crisis
ends, America will still be the best place in the world to do business, says
Niall Ferguson of Harvard University. Unlike in parts of the developing world,
its political stability is not in doubt. American innovation continues apace,
just as it did during the Depression of the 1930s (which saw the invention
of nylon, canned beer, the photocopier and the drive-in cinema) and the stagflation
of the 1970s (Post-it notes, bar codes, the microprocessor). Not only is Americas
market the largest, but that market is homogeneous: a firm that works in one
state can probably work in any other. I laugh when people talk about
diversity here, says Mr Ferguson. And America has economic policy levers
commensurate with its size: the European Union has no central treasury to
compare with Americas, and Americas central bank has acted more
aggressively to tackle the crisis because it can.
Finally, there
is that gung-ho spirit of enterprise. I think people will be surprised
how quickly [business] will pick up when it does, says Mr Sorenson of
Marriott hotels. One can discount his words, of course. Business people are
by nature optimistic, especially in America. But their optimism can be self-fulfilling.
You can read the
entire 18-page report on the Economist's
web site.
Seriously
dumb idea: The New York Times is raising its prices. When you're
losing customers (readers), isn't the right move to drop prices? What do I know?
A
way to check for viruses. Someone emailed me an attachment. I didn't
recognize the sender. But may the attachment had a great joke? Before I opened
it, I emailed the sender, "Is it OK to open the attachment?" A minute
later, I got my answer, "Delivery to the recipient failed." It was
a virus. yuch.
French
Tennis Open 2009 TV Schedule -- US broadcast
times. Nadal is out. Federer is still in. Fortunately for them all, they've
never come up against me. Well, maybe.
Monday,
June 1 - RD. of 16
5:00 am - 12:00 PM: French Open Round of 16 - TENNIS CHANNEL (HD)
- LIVE
12:00 PM - 6:30 PM: French Open Round of 16 - ESPN2 + ESPN2 HD
- LIVE and tape
6:30 PM - 5:00 AM: French Open “Tonight” show - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
Tuesday,
June 2 - QUARTERS
8:00 am - 12:00 PM: French Open Quarterfinals - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - LIVE
12:00 PM - 6:30 PM: French Open Quarterfinals - ESPN2 + ESPN2 HD
- LIVE and tape
6:30 PM - 5:00 AM: French Open “Tonight” show - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
Wednesday,
June 3 - QUARTERS
8:00 am - 12:00 PM: French Open Quarterfinals - TENNIS CHANNEL (HD)
- LIVE
12:00 PM - 6:30 PM: French Open Men’s Quarterfinals - ESPN2 +
ESPN2 HD - LIVE and tape
6:30 PM - 5:00 AM: French Open “Tonight” show - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
Thursday,
June 4 - SEMIS
5:00 am - 8:00 AM: French Open Men’s Doubles Semifinals - TENNIS
CHANNEL (HD) - LIVE
8:00 am - 1:00 PM: French Open Women’s Semifinals - ESPN2 + ESPN2
HD - LIVE
1:00 PM - 6:30 PM: French Open Women’s Semifinals - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
6:30 PM - 5:00 AM: French Open “Tonight” show - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
Friday,
June 5: - SEMIS
5:00 am - 10:00 AM: French Open Women’s Semifinals - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
10:00 am - 1:00 PM: French Open Men’s Semifinals - NBC -
LIVE
4:00 PM - 11:00 PM: French Open Men’s Semifinals - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
11:00 PM - 6:00 AM: French Open Men’s Semifinals - TENNIS CHANNEL
(HD) - tape
Saturday,
June 6: - FINAL
9:00 am - 12:00 PM: Women’s FINAL - NBC - LIVE
Sunday,
June 7: FINAL
9:00 am - 2:00 PM: Men’s FINAL - NBC -
LIVE
Brilliant
advertising (if it's real)

Logical
deduction.
Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go on a camping trip. After a good
dinner and a bottle of wine, they retire for the night, and go to sleep.
Some hours later,
Holmes wakes up and nudges his faithful friend. Watson, look up at the
sky and tell me what you see.
I see millions
and millions of stars, Holmes replies Watson.
And what
do you deduce from that?
Watson ponders
for a minute. Well, I can see that God is all powerful, and that we are
a small and insignificant part of the universe.
But what does it tell you, Holmes?
Holmes is silent
for a moment.
Watson,
you idiot! he says. Someone has stolen our tent!

This column is about my personal search for the perfect
investment. I don't give investment advice. For that you have to be registered
with regulatory authorities, which I am not. I am a reporter and an investor.
I make my daily column -- Monday through Friday -- freely available for three
reasons: Writing is good for sorting things out in my brain. Second, the column
is research for a book I'm writing called "In Search of the Perfect
Investment." Third, I encourage my readers to send me their ideas,
concerns and experiences. That way we can all learn together. My email address
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