Harry Newton's In Search of The Perfect Investment
Technology Investor. Auction Rate Securities. Auction Rate Preferreds.
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8:30 AM EST Tuesday, May 20, 2008: The
slogan "Cash is King" means absolute liquidity. It means getting
out with what you put into it. Two things.
1.
By being in cash or cash equivalents, you avoid the problems in getting out
(going to cash) -- like the buyer knowing you're desperate. Think a continuum:
Now start thinking
where hedge funds sit on this continuum. Some take months to get out. Mutual
funds may take a day or two. ETFs take minutes. Think treasuries of muni bonds.
Can you get out with what you put in? Start thinking this way and you start
thinking of "What might happen to my sale-ability if something goes
awry?" Like what happened with auction rate securities, which went
-- from one moment to the next -- from easy to sell, to impossible to sell,
yet another victim of "The 2008 Credit Crunch."
2.
When the bargains appear, you want to be able to swoop. Since "The 2008
Credit Crunch" is not easing -- it's actually tightening -- bargains
are beginning to appear. But the nature of "bargains" is that they
take time to appear. Sellers take time to adjust to the fact that their stuff
-- think real estate -- is now worth much, much less. When confronted with low-bid
offers, they are "insulted." Yet the one rule we know about investing
-- especially in real estate -- is that the price you pay now determines
your entire ROI -- from buy to ultimate sell. Patience is key. So is not falling
in love. That's the big occupational hazard in the real estate -- falling
in love with what you want to buy. This hazard peaks when a spouse falls for
the house, and hence destroys your ability to bargain or walk away.
The
banks, the lenders, the investment bankers sit frozen in fear. They eye my continuum
and move their business activity increasingly to the left. They won't lend on
leveraged buyouts; they won't lend on commercial real estate; they won't give
credit cards to deadbeats (they used to).... And they're repossessing stuff
-- like boats, houses, shopping centers. All this is seriously sad for businesspeople
who were going about their business as usual -- building apartment buildings,
expanding their business to new factories, buying and selling companies. These
people face huge penalties for not completing transactions and, worse, face
the likelihood of firing their staffs -- now that the business has drastically
contracted. But all this is seriously good for those of us with cash.
It's
a mixed picture. Cocktail talk among many of my friends: 2008 will be their
worst ever year. But some are licking their lips, ready to pounce on the imminent
bargains.
The
overarching lesson: Don't trust nobody. (Pardon
the grammar.) Especially if they work on Wall Street. My friend and reader Jack
Krupansky emails me:
I half-agree
with something you wrote yesterday
about Wall Street:
Wall Street
is a product sale machine. It sells you whatever it can sell and make a
commission on. It does so without any regard for the long-term riskiness
of what it's selling or its appropriateness for you. Hence the obligation
to figure what they're selling you is 100% yours. When in doubt -- i.e.
when you simply don't understand or have any concerns about the downside
-- your job is to say NO.
Please print
out the above paragraph. Laminate it and read it every time you speak to your
broker or financial adviser.
But, you have
a mistake in there that needs to be corrected... delete the language "When
in doubt -- i.e. when you simply don't understand or have any concerns about
the downside --." And in fact delete the sentence "Hence
the obligation to figure what they're selling you is 100% yours."
It is a complete waste of your time to evaluate anything that Wall Street
is actively "selling" you. As Nancy Reagan advised with drugs,
"Just say No!", and that is what sensible investors are obligated
to do with Wall Street. Just say no to anything that Wall Street is
ever "selling" to retail investors. The short advice should be that
if Wall Street is selling, do not buy. Broker? Financial adviser? If you still
have a full-service "broker" or "financial adviser", then
that in itself is a matter of concern. Fire them immediately and move your
money and investments to a discount broker or several discount brokers. I
like Fidelity and happen to use Muriel Siebert as well. Your only "obligation"
is to have the discipline to refrain from asking them for "advice."
Sure, your so-called
"broker" or "financial adviser" can get you access to
so-called "research" and maybe to IPO's, but these days that "research"
is complete crap and even discount brokers have better access to IPO's.
The bottom line
is that there is no longer any need to "speak" to any "broker"
or any "financial adviser." In the old Wall Street parlance. If
a broker or financial adviser calls, hang up on him! So, the quoted section
from above can be correctly rewritten as:
Wall Street
is a product sale machine. It sells you whatever it can sell and make a
commission on. It does so without any regard for the long-term riskiness
of what it's selling or its appropriateness for you. Your job is to say
NO. Do not listen to a word of whatever they have to say. Just say
NO! And if they will not give you the opportunity to say NO, simply hang
up on them. And if you are too polite [and a wimp] to sternly say NO, simply
say "There seems to be a problem with the connection... you are
breaking up... [loudly] HELLO?! HELLO?!... I still can't hear you... could
you call back later?" and then hang up. Then take advantage of
caller ID.
Please print
out the above paragraph. Laminate it and read it every time any broker or
financial adviser calls and asks to "speak" (i.e., sell) to you.
They are not your friends. They are not here to "help" you.
So, now, Harry,
please inform us why you are still talking to any full-service broker/financial
adviser. Or to flip that over, what argument do you have to offer to convince
us that we should get a full-service broker/financial adviser. Besides, we
have... you! What other advice do we need? Answer: a good accountant who is
always there to tell you the tax consequences of a transaction and to simply
ask "Are you SURE you really want to do this?"
Jack, what can
I say. You're 100% right. You said it 100% better than I did. I look back at
my recent "full-service" broker recommendation -- auction rate securities.
And I rue the day I didn't hang up on them, and do a Nancy Reagan. Going forward,
my investment "strategy is me. I do the research. I buy what I like for
me. I do have one hedge fund, whose philosophy mirrors mine. But the rest is
me. And it's working. Remember that First Solar short? It fell $15.24 (or 4.9%)
yesterday. And I bet it's going lower. It's way overpriced.
Jack also has
a blog http://finaxyz.blogspot.com/.
This
is SO dumb and so irritating: I remember when
we were told that the Iraq War and Iraq post-war reconstruction would be paid
for by Iraq's oil. From today's Times in England comes this incredible
story:
Iraq
could have largest oil reserves in the world
by Sonia Verma in Sharm el-Sheikh
Iraq dramatically
increased the official size of its oil reserves yesterday after new data suggested
that they could exceed Saudi Arabias and be the largest in the world.
The Iraqi Deputy
Prime Minister told The Times that new exploration showed that his country
has the worlds largest proven oil reserves, with as much as 350 billion
barrels. The figure is triple the countrys present proven reserves and
exceeds that of Saudi Arabias estimated 264 billion barrels of oil.
Barham Salih said that the new estimate had been based on recent geological
surveys and seismic data compiled by reputable, international oil companies
. . . This is a serious figure from credible sources.
The Iraqi Government
has yet to approve a national oil law that would allow foreign companies to
invest. Mr Salih said that the delay was damaging Iraqs ability to profit
from oil output, robbing the country of potentially huge revenues. With oil
selling for more than $125 dollars a barrel and demand rising, Mr Salih is
frustrated that Iraq still struggles over the establishment of a regulatory
framework. There is a real debate in the Government and among political
leaders about the type of oil management structures we should have. I am for
liberalising this sector and allowing the private sector to come in to develop
these vast resources.
BP, Exxon Mobil,
Chevron, Royal Dutch Shell and Total have been queuing for rights to exploit
Iraqi reserves. Mr Salih confirmed that Iraq was negotiating the outlines
of two-year deals with some of the companies. He was optimistic that a draft
law could be approved in the near future.
We need to recognise after so many decades of mismanagement of the oil
industry that we need to call a spade a spade, he told a group of delegates
at the World Economic Forum in Sharm el-Sheikh. We can regulate it,
but we need private investment to develop Iraqs production capacities.
He said that Iraq was pumping 2.5 million barrels of oil a day at present,
earning about $70 billion (£35.9 billion) in revenue this year.
The price of
oil bounced back to record highs yesterday when OPEC refused to increase supplies
following Saudi Arabia's promise to the US that it would provide an extra
300,000 barrels a day. In New York, the price of light, sweet crude for June
delivery rose from $125.92 to US$126.35. In London, Brent crude for July delivery
was up 82 cents at $125.81 per barrel.
More
Sunday School (I like this stuff)
MOSES AND THE RED SEA
Nine-year-old
Joey was asked by his mother what he had learned in Sunday School.
"Well, Mom,
our teacher told us how God sent Moses behind enemy lines on a rescue mission
to lead the Israelites out of Egypt . When He got to the Red Sea , he had his
army build a pontoon bridge and all the people walked across safely. Then, he
radioed headquarters for reinforcements.
They sent bombers
to blow up the bridge and all the Israelites were saved."
"Now, Joey,
is that really what your teacher taught you?" his mother asked.
"Well, no,
Mom. But, if I told it the way the teacher did, you'd never believe it!"
UNANSWERED PRAYER?
The preacher's 5 year-old daughter noticed that her father always paused and
bowed his head, for a moment, before starting his sermon.
One day, she asked
him why.
"Well, Honey,"
he began, proud that his daughter was so observant of his messages, "I'm
asking the Lord to help me preach a good sermon."
"How come
He doesn't do it?" she asked.
BEING THANKFUL
A rabbi said to a precocious six-year-old boy, "So your mother says your
prayers for you each night? That's very commendable.
What does she
say?"
The little boy
replied, "Thank God he's in bed!"
UNTIMELY ANSWERED
PRAYER
During the minister's prayer, one Sunday, there was a loud whistle from one
of the back pews. Tommy's mother was horrified. She pinched him into silence
and, after church, asked, "Tommy, whatever made you do such a thing.
Tommy answered, soberly, "I asked God to teach me to whistle, and He just
then did!"
TIME TO PRAY
A pastor asked a little boy if he said his prayers every night.
"Yes, sir,"
the boy replied.
"And, do
you always say them in the morning, too?" the pastor asked.
"No sir,"
the boy replied. "I ain't scared in the daytime."
SAY A PRAYER
Little Johnny and his family were having Sunday dinner at his Grandmother's
house. Everyone was seated around the table as the food was being served.
When Little Johnny
received his plate, he started eating right away.
"Johnny!
Please wait until we say our prayer." Said his mother
"I don't have to," The boy replied.
"Of course,
you do," his mother insisted. "We say a prayer before eating, at our
house"
"That's our
house," Johnny explained. "But this is Grandma's house and she knows
how to cook!
This column is about my personal search for the perfect
investment. I don't give investment advice. For that you have to be registered
with regulatory authorities, which I am not. I am a reporter and an investor.
I make my daily column -- Monday through Friday -- freely available for three
reasons: Writing is good for sorting things out in my brain. Second, the column
is research for a book I'm writing called "In Search of the Perfect
Investment." Third, I encourage my readers to send me their ideas,
concerns and experiences. That way we can all learn together. My email address
is . You can't
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